L-band x-ray absorption of radiatively heated nickel

Physics

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Emission, Absorption, And Scattering Of Electromagnetic Radiation, Plasma Production And Heating By Laser Beams, Radiative Transfer, Scattering, Stellar Atmospheres, Radiative Transfer, Opacity And Line Formation

Scientific paper

Absorption of L-M and L-N transitions of nickel has been measured using point projection spectroscopy. The x-ray radiation from laser-irradiated gold cavities was used to heat volumetrically nickel foils ``tamped with carbon'' up to 20 eV. Experimental spectra have been analyzed with calculations based on the spin-orbit split arrays statistical approach and performed for each ionic species Ni5+ to Ni11+. Using a least-squares fit, this method provides an ion distribution broader than at local thermodynamic equilibrium, which is explained by spatial and temporal temperature gradients. A major improvement in the simulation of the absolute value of transmission is obtained with a resolved transition array statistical calculation that reproduces the experimental spectrum with the nominal areal mass density by taking into account the saturation of narrow lines.

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