The ideal magnetohydrodynamic stability of a line-tied coronal magnetohydrostatic equilibrium

Physics

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Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Magnetohydrostatics, Plasma Equilibrium, Solar Corona, Boundary Value Problems, Euler-Lagrange Equation

Scientific paper

An energy method is used to determine a condition for local instability of field lines in magnetohydrostatic equilibrium which are rooted in the photosphere. The particular equilibrium studied is isothermal and two-dimensional and may model a coronal arcade of loops where varitions along the axis of the arcade are weak enough to be ignorable. It is found that when β < 0.34 the equilibrium is stable. When β = 0.34 a magnetic neutral line appears at the photosphere and it is marginally stable. When β > 0.34 a magnetic island is present and all the field lines inside the island are unstable as well as some beyond it. As β increases, the size of the island and the extent of unstable field lines increase. The effect of the instability is likely to be to create small-scale filamentation in the solar corona and to enhance the global transport coefficients.

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