Geminid fireballs and the peculiar asteroid 3200 Phaethon

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Asteroids, Astronomical Photometry, Geminid Meteoroids, Infrared Astronomy Satellite, Light Curve, Luminosity, Particle Density (Concentration), Velocity Measurement

Scientific paper

An attempt is made to infer the properties of the peculiar asteroid 3200 Phaethon, which is the parent body of twelve long-duration Geminid fireballs observed over western Canada. The luminosity of each of these fireballs is used to obtain a photometric mass that is independent of velocity. It is shown that, for realistic values of an assumed luminous efficiency, the photometric masses agree for particle densities between 0.7 and 1.3 g/cu cm. Classification parameters are noted to suggest that, while the Geminids are not as 'tough' as meteorites, they are more cohesive than many fireballs; they have too low a density to justify association with meteorites or normal asteroids.

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