Use of the Crystal Diffraction Method to Study the Transmutation of Long-Lived Nuclides

Physics

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Scientific paper

The the 4-meter Cauchois crystal diffraction γ-spectrometer with a very high energy resolution (PNPI, Gatchina) have been tested for in-pile control of fission nuclides in nuclear waste products transmutation. It is known that more than 90% of the waste activity after 10 years storage provides with two long-lived 90Sr and 137Cs nuclides. Their transmutation (burning up in a high neutron flux) produces the 91Sr and 138Cs nuclides. Strong γ-transitions of 91Sr and 138Cs have been measured with our crystal diffraction γ-spectrometer in a reactor core spectrum directly.

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