Interpretation of HF radar ionospheric Doppler spectra by collective wave scattering theory

Physics

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Scattering, Atmospheric Turbulence, Doppler Effect, Earth Ionosphere, Plasma Turbulence, Radar Scattering, Backscattering, Coherent Radar, Electromagnetic Scattering, High Frequencies

Scientific paper

The correlation length and time constant of turbulent plasma motion is determined using the coherent radar autocorrelation function (ACF) in the framework of collective wave scattering theory by a nonuniform plasma. It is concluded that the observed Doppler spectra have either a Lorentzian shape or a Gaussian shape according to the size of the correlation length of the plasma motion as compared to the observed fluctuation wavelength. Observations indicate that the Lorentzian shape is most common. When the correlation length of the plasma motion is much greater than the observed fluctuation wavelength, the Doppler spectrum becomes Gaussian shaped.

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