Physics
Scientific paper
Oct 1987
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1987georl..14.1007m&link_type=abstract
Geophysical Research Letters (ISSN 0094-8276), vol. 14, Oct. 1987, p. 1007-1010.
Physics
64
Atmospheric Models, Magnetohydrodynamic Waves, Magnetospheric Electron Density, Plasmasphere, Ionospheric Storms, Plasma Density, Temperature Distribution
Scientific paper
Empirical models of the average magnetospheric magnetic field, plasma density, and temperature distributions are used to construct a model of the distribution of MHD wave mode speeds within the magnetosphere. A persistent feature of the derived optical structure is a pronounced minimum of the wave speeds in the outer plasmasphere, i.e., a magnetospheric 'shoal'. This feature does not map along magnetic field lines, but is confined to the equatorial region, leading to a positive radial gradient of wave speeds near synchronous orbit. The breaking of earthward propagating disturbances in this region may play an essential role in the formation of the substorm injection boundary and in the creation of equatorially trapped warm ion distributions.
Comfort Richard H.
Gallagher Dennis L.
Horwitz James L.
Moore Thomas Earle
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