Computer Science
Scientific paper
May 1986
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1986ceol.symp...40y&link_type=abstract
In NASA, Washington Second Symposium on Chemical Evolution and the Origin and Evolution of Life p 40 (SEE N86-26844 17-55)
Computer Science
Carbon Isotopes, Chemical Fractionation, Murchison Meteorite, Organic Chemistry, Alkanes, Carboxylic Acids, Chemical Analysis, Chemical Composition, Freezing, Solar Corona, Ultrasonics
Scientific paper
The carbon isotopic composition of individual organic compounds of meteoritic origin remains unknown, as most reported carbon isotopic ratios are for bulk carbon or solvent extractable fractions. The researchers managed to determine the carbon isotopic ratios for individual hydrocarbons and monocarboxylic acids isolated from a Murchison sample by a freeze-thaw-ultrasonication technique. The abundances of monocarboxylic acids and saturated hydrocarbons decreased with increasing carbon number and the acids are more abundant than the hydrocarbon with the same carbon number. For both classes of compounds, the C-13 to C-12 ratios decreased with increasing carbon number in a roughly parallel manner, and each carboxylic acid exhibits a higher isotopic number than the hydrocarbon containing the same number of carbon atoms. These trends are consistent with a kinetically controlled synthesis of higher homologues for lower ones.
Blair Neal E.
Chang Sandy
Cronin John R.
Desmarais David J.
Yuen George U.
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