Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
2005-02-03
Prog.Theor.Phys. 114 (2005) 117-155
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
39 pages, 26 eps figures. The published version to appear in Prog. Theor. Phys. 114 (2005), 117-155. The references are up-dat
Scientific paper
10.1143/PTP.114.117
We investigate the fluctuations of the diquark-pair field and their effects on observables above the critical temperature $T_c$ in two-flavor color superconductivity (CSC) at moderate density using a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-type effective model of QCD. Because of the strong-coupling nature of the dynamics, the fluctuations of the pair field develop a collective mode, which has a prominent strength even well above T_c. We show that the collective mode is actually the soft mode of CSC. We examine the effects of the pair fluctuations on the specific heat and the quark spectrum for T above but close to T_c. We find that the specific heat exhibits singular behavior because of the pair fluctuations, in accordance with the general theory of second-order phase transitions. The quarks display a typical non-Fermi liquid behavior, owing to the coupling with the soft mode, leading to a pseudo-gap in the density of states of the quarks in the vicinity of the critical point. Some experimental implications of the precursory phenomena are also discussed.
Kitazawa Masakiyo
Koide Tomoi
Kunihiro Teiji
Nemoto Yukio
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