Radiative transfer in inhomogeneous atmospheres - A statistical approach

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Composition, Radiative Transfer, Statistical Analysis, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Radiation, Atmospheric Models, Computational Astrophysics, Gas Mixtures, Solar Atmosphere, Very Large Array (Vla)

Scientific paper

A procedure is presented for calculating the statistical properties of the radiation which emerges from a multicomponent gas when the absorption and emission coefficients vary statistically along the direction of propagation. A relation describing the evolution of the intensity distribution through the gas is derived, and, from that, a transfer equation for the expected value of the intensity is obtained which is analogous to the standard transfer equation for a continuous medium and to which it reduces in the limit of a homogeneous medium. General solutions for this transfer equation, and the analogous transfer equation for the variance, are found for a special class of situations. As a representative example, consideration is given to the transfer of radiation through a spherical atmosphere consisting of radial structures, with an exponential height distribution, which are immersed according to a given probability distribution in an ambium, itself inhomogeneous, whose properties also vary with height.

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