Metallicity and velocity distribution of giants toward the Galactic poles

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Abundance, Galactic Structure, Giant Stars, Late Stars, Metallicity, Milky Way Galaxy, Velocity Distribution, Astronomical Photometry, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Line Of Sight, Maximum Likelihood Estimates, Normal Density Functions

Scientific paper

A numerical algorithm for maximum likelihood estimation is used here to analyze a catalog of line-of-sight velocities for K giants toward the Galactic poles, including metallicity and photometric distance information. The dependence of vertical velocity dispersion sigma(w) on metallicity is studied, and the distribution is modeled as a sum of discrete components, each with an assumed isothermal Gaussian velocity distribution. The optimum representation has three discrete components: a solar abundance thin disk with sigma(w) = 12 + or - 1 km/s, an intermediate old disk with sigma(w) = 28 + or - 2 km/s, and a metal-weak component with sigma(w) = 54 + or - 4 km/s.

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