STIS UV Spectroscopy in the Magellanic Bridge: A Typical QSO Absorption Line System?

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Hst Proposal Id #8651 Quasar Absorption Lines And Igm

Scientific paper

We are proposing STIS echelle UV absorption line spectroscopy through the Magellanic Bridge {near the SMC} to probe the temperature, ionization, and kinematic structure in a metal- poor environment like those observed in the early universe. The sightline toward the QSO B0312-770 is especially interesting because of the proximity of the absorber { 60 kpc} and the radio loud background source. Using 21-cm absorption and emission spectroscopy we have measured H I column densities of 10^20 cm^-2 which approach those in damped LyAlpha systems. Most importantly, we measure well- constrained spin temperatures for the absorbing neutral hydrogen components, T_S=30-200 K. By comparing the velocity structure and optical depths of common UV lines like Mg I, Mg II, Si II, Si IV, C IV, with the 21-cm diagnostics, we will identify the mixture of physical phases {hot and cold} and kinematic structure that comprise a nearby metal-poor environment for comparison to the high-z universe. If this sightline resembles the high-z UV absorbers, then the existence of ongoing star formation in the Magellanic Bridge implies that QSOs absorption line systems may be active sites of star formation as well.

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