Linear polarization of hydrogen Balmer lines in optically thick quiescent prominences

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Balmer Series, H Alpha Line, H Beta Line, Linear Polarization, Solar Prominences, Line Of Sight, Magnetic Fields, Perturbation Theory

Scientific paper

The linear polarization of H-alpha and H-beta in quiescent prominences having a nonnegligible optical thickness in H-alpha is theoretically deduced, starting from a zero-order self-consistent model obtained by solving the conventional non-LTE problem in prominences. The results show that the fractional linear polarization in zero magnetic field decreases with increasing optical thickness of the prominence and is rotated a small angle with respect to the solar limb when the prominence is seen at a sharp angle with respect to its plane. They also show that the polarization diagrams have a less symmetrical shape with respect to the analogous diagrams obtained for the limiting case of negligible optical thickness.

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