Spectral analysis of helium poor hot subdwarfs

Physics

Scientific paper

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Abundance, Helium, Main Sequence Stars, Spectrum Analysis, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Gravitation, Stellar Spectra, Stellar Temperature, Subdwarf Stars, Ultraviolet Spectra, Visible Spectrum, Binary Stars, Interstellar Extinction, Spectrograms, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

Ultraviolet and visual spectra of 19 helium poor hot subdwarfs (sdB's and sdOB's) are analyzed for effective temperature, gravity and helium abundance using model atmospheres. The effective temperatures range from 25,000 to 75,000K. Helium is strongly depleted in the sdB's and sdOB's: helium number fraction varies from 0.07% to 6%. From the (log g, Teff)-diagram it is concluded that the subluminous B-stars and most of the sdOB stars are (generalized) helium main sequence stars with a mass = 0.5 M. The helium deficiency of the atmosphere is brought about by diffusion. Three helium poor subdwarfs are discovered to be binaries.

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