The Kitt Peak 2.1-meter Telescope: An Unusually Innovative Telescope

Physics – Optics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

The 2.1-meter telescope (1964) had the following innovations: (1) an unusually fast f/2.6 primary and f/8 Cassegrain focus that allowed for a small cheaper dome, (2) Ritchey-Chretien coma-free optics, (3) a Pyrex mirror made with the slumping process that was ground and polished in 1.5 years, (4) a flip-top secondary allowing 5-minute conversion between Cassegrain and coude foci, and (5) fast high-resolution spectrographs. Those features led to the discovery of the Lyman-alpha forest, the first gravitational lens, the first pulsating white dwarf, and the realization that most solar-like stars have companions. Such discoveries were possible because of (1) fast high-resolution equipment, (2) competitive time scheduling, and (3) relatively long observing runs that allowed for experimentation.

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