A Mechanism for the Flux Cancellation Caused by Emerging Magnetic U-Loops in the Sun

Physics – Plasma Physics

Scientific paper

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7500 Solar Physics, Astrophysics, And Astronomy, 7513 Coronal Mass Ejections, 7524 Magnetic Fields, 7800 Space Plasma Physics, 7843 Numerical Simulation Studies

Scientific paper

We used three-dimensional MHD simulation to study the evolution of U-shaped magnetic field lines (U-loops) in a flux cancellation region on the Sun. Emergence of U-loops is thought to be a process for causing flux cancellation at the solar surface, although the physical mechanism for this process is not obvious because the mass tends to accumulate at the dipped part of U-loops thereby reducing the buoyancy. Our flux emergence simulation reveals that a temporary siphon flow plays a key role in enhancing the buoyancy of the dipped part of U-loops and helps it emerge into the solar atmosphere against the gravity. By applying a model of emerging U-loops to an observed flux cancellation region, we study a possible configuration of magnetic field lines related to flux cancellation.

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