DE-2 mass spectrometer observations relevant to the Shuttle glow

Physics

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Airglow, Dynamics Explorer 2 Satellite, Mass Spectroscopy, Space Shuttle Orbiters, Spacecraft Glow, Metal Surfaces, Nitric Oxide, Nitrogen Dioxide, Surface Reactions, Temperature Effects

Scientific paper

A comparison of satellite mass spectrometer data from Dynamics Explorer-2 and Atmosphere Explorer-C and -D provides new evidence supporting the hypothesis that NO2 is the source of the observed continuum glow near ram-facing surfaces of the Space Shuttle. Surface reactions of thermospheric N and O in mass spectrometer ion sources produce NO and NO2 in amounts highly dependent on surface temperature and composition, with direct exposure of ion source surfaces to rammed gas a necessary condition for the production of large amounts of NO2. Initial orbit data indicate that a period of surface conditioning is necessary before these odd nitrogen molecules can be produced efficiently.

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