Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2003-08-20
Phys. Rev. A 68, 052305 (2003)
Physics
Quantum Physics
Published version; contains some more details about the entropy
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.68.052305
We analyze the quantum walk on a cycle using discrete Wigner functions as a way to represent the states and the evolution of the walker. The method provides some insight on the nature of the interference effects that make quantum and classical walks different. We also study the behavior of the system when the quantum coin carried by the walker interacts with an environment. We show that for this system quantum coherence is robust for initially delocalized states of the walker. The use of phase-space representation enables us to develop an intuitive description of the nature of the decoherence process in this system.
Lopez Cristobal
Paz Juan-Pablo
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