Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1993-03-29
Phys.Rev.Lett. 71 (1993) 3051-3054
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
12 pages plus 3 eps figures (available via e-mail: rocky@fnas01.fnal.gov), LaTeX, FERMILAB--PUB--93/066-A
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.3051
Evolution of inhomogeneities in the axion field around the QCD epoch is studied numerically, including for the first time important non-linear effects. It is found that perturbations on scales corresponding to causally disconnected regions at $T \sim 1 \, {\rm GeV}$ can lead to very dense axion clumps, with present density $\rho_a \ga 10^{-8}\,{\rm g \, cm^{-3}}$. This is high enough for the collisional $2a \rightarrow 2a$ process to lead to Bose--Einstein relaxation in the gravitationally bound clumps of axions, forming Bose stars.
Kolb Edward W.
Tkachev Igor I.
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