Lower hybrid heating of ionospheric ions due to ion ring distributions in cusp

Physics

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Cusps, Ionospheric Heating, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Ring Currents, Space Plasmas, Computerized Simulation, Eigenvectors, Energetic Particles, Hydrogen Plasma, Oxygen Plasma, Poisson Equation, Power Spectra, Vlasov Equations

Scientific paper

The stability of H(+) and H(++) ring distributions which have been observed downflowing into the cusp on the DE and S3-3 satellites is examined in the context of the feedback of those instabilities on plasma of ionospheric origin consisting of (H(+) and O(+). Lower hybrid waves are excited by the ring distributions in three distinct phases of wave-particle interaction: linear growth, trapping, and quasi-linear diffusion.The latter phase accounts for most particle heating. Including background O(+) and/or a He(++) ring introduces new modes not present in a pure H(+) plasma which play an important role in heating heavier ions. O(+) is heated significantly more by a He(++) ring than a H(+) ring of comparable energy density. It is suggested that lower hybrid waves generated by downflowing ion ring distributions play a role in energizing ion conics in the cusp.

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