Photospheric Ca and Mg line-strength variations in G29-38

Physics

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Scientific paper

Temporal variations in metal-line strengths in H-atmosphere white dwarfs hold the potential to test the timescales of graviational settling theory. These short timescales, in turn, require that DAZs are currently accreting. Such temporal variations would also indicate that accretion from a circumstellar dust disk can be episodic. We are compiling increasing evidence for time-variable Ca and Mg line-strength variations in the best studied DAZ, G29-38. Our evidence to date supports the gravitational settling timescales of Koester & Wilken (2006) and episodic accretion from G29-38's debris disk. Furthermore, we have detected evidence for time-variable accretion with a timescale = 24 hours, and typical variability of ~4% during the 100 days of our autumn 2007 monitoring campaign.

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