Gas clouds in galactic bulges

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Cosmic Gases, Galactic Bulge, Galactic Nuclei, Galactic Structure, Interstellar Matter, Molecular Clouds, Spiral Galaxies, Density Distribution, Equations Of Motion, Galactic Rotation, Gravitational Effects, Mass Distribution

Scientific paper

The authors examine the orbits and stability properties of interstellar clouds moving within the bulges of spiral galaxies. Such a study may be particularly relevant to the dynamics and stability of clouds which produce the "narrow-line" emission in active galaxies. The authors establish general conditions under which clouds can move relative to a hot cloud-confining medium without suffering gravitational, tidal, shear, or Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities. For this purpose they develop an equation of motion for clouds moving in a bulge potential and a noninertial virial equation which determines the radius and stability of the clouds at all times. Emphasis is placed on a study of interstellar clouds that propagate inward through the galactic bulge by the action of dissipative drag forces against a hot intercloud medium. It is found that many of these clouds - particularly the nonmagnetic clouds - are destroyed by gravitational collapse, tidal shear, or R-T instability before they reach a distance of ≡100 pc from the galactic nucleus.

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