The effect of gravity on crater formation - Thickness of ejecta and concentric basins

Physics

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Cratering, Gravitational Effects, Lunar Craters, Meteorite Craters, Hypervelocity Impact, Lunar Gravitation, Lunar Surface, Particle Trajectories, Ring Structures

Scientific paper

The solution of many problems in lunar and terrestrial planetary structure is closely associated with progress in studies of the mechanics of meteorite impact cratering. This paper analyzes some possible qualitative variations of crater structure due to the gravitational field or magnitude of the impact. On the basis of model experiments and theoretical calculations, the initial velocity of ejecta is estimated and it is shown that with increasing crater size, there is some critical value above which a part of the ejected material will fall back into the crater. This process decreases the crater dimensions and in the larger structures can form multiple rings. The atmospheric effect on ejecta motion is briefly considered.

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