Detecting tides and gravity at Europa from multiple close flybys

Physics

Scientific paper

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Geodesy And Gravity: Lunar And Planetary Geodesy And Gravity (5417, 5450, 5714, 5744, 6019, 6250), Geodesy And Gravity: Satellite Geodesy: Technical Issues (6994, 7969), Planetary Sciences: Fluid Planets: Tidal Forces, Planetary Sciences: Solar System Objects: Europa, Tectonophysics: Planetary Interiors (5430, 5724, 6024)

Scientific paper

This paper presents the expected accuracy of the tides and gravity of Europa that can be measured by tracking a spacecraft during close flybys of Europa. A reference trajectory was designed for flyby science observations and consists of a total of 36 flybys of Europa at 100 km altitude. Earth-based Doppler measurements were created during ±2 hours of each periapsis passage and were simulated with realistic dynamical and measurement assumptions. The result shows that the degree 2 tidal Love number, k2, can be estimated to σk2 = 0.045 and σk2 = 0.009 (1-sigma formal uncertainty) assuming X-band and Ka-band tracking capabilities, respectively, which is sufficient to confirm the existence of a global subsurface ocean.

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