Discovery of a nebula around PSR1957+20

Physics

Scientific paper

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Eclipsing Binary Stars, Emission Spectra, H Alpha Line, Nebulae, Pulsars, Abundance, Atomic Excitations, Balmer Series, Luminosity, Lyman Spectra, Stellar Mass Accretion

Scientific paper

The discovery of a H-alpha emission nebula around PSR1957+20, the first nebula to be found around a 'recycled', and thus ancient, pulsar, is reported. It is suggested that the H-alpha emission arises in shocks driven into the ISM by a relativistic wind from the pulsar. The nebular spectrum shows similarities to fast shocks in young supernova remnants like Tycho; the absence of the usual optical forbidden lines is explained by models of the excitation of neutral atoms drifting into the postshock region, but the large observed Balmer decrement is more mysterious. Between 1 percent and 10 percent of the rotational luminosity is absorbed in the region outlined by the H-alpha emission, with the bulk of the relativistic wind flowing away from the pulsar.

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