Electron impact excitation of lambda 7990-A multiplet

Physics

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Airglow, Atomic Excitations, Auroral Spectroscopy, Electron Impact, Infrared Spectra, Oxygen Spectra, Dissociation, Fine Structure, Nitrogen, Radiation Trapping, Ultraviolet Absorption

Scientific paper

The authors have investigated the dissociative excitation of the atomic oxygen multiplet O I (3sarcmin3D0→3p3P; λ7990 Å) due to electron impact on O2 and NO. The results are consistent with a λ7990/λ989 branching ratio of ≡2.5×10-5 that is at least an order of magnitude smaller than either the previous experimental upper limits or a recent theoretical calculation. This finding complicates the study of (3sarcmin3D0→2P4 3P; λ989 Å) radiation entrapment in the thermosphere and increases the potential importance of selective absorption of the λ989-Å multiplet by N2. Although the latter process may help to explain some aspects of the behaviour of λ7990-Å emission in aurorae, it is nonetheless difficult, in the light of the present results, to account for the observed absolute intensity of this infrared cascade transition using current entrapment models.

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