Physics – Nuclear Physics
Scientific paper
Feb 1985
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1985infph..25..525r&link_type=abstract
(European Physical Society, International Conference on Infrared Physics, 3rd, Zurich, Switzerland, July 23-27, 1984) Infrared P
Physics
Nuclear Physics
Electromagnetic Fields, Forbidden Transitions, Nuclear Transformations, Quantum Mechanics, Selection Rules (Nuclear Physics), Weak Interactions (Field Theory), Far Infrared Radiation, Galactic Nuclei, Low Frequencies, Plane Waves, Radioactive Wastes, S Matrix Theory, Stellar Physics, Supernovae
Scientific paper
Nuclear beta-decays that are forbidden by angular momentum and/or parity selection rules can be significantly enhanced by external electromagnetic fields. The effect is largely nonperturbative in nature, with a governing intensity parameter that becomes larger at long wavelengths. FIR radiation is a focus of interest for inducing the effect. An examination is done here of the field-dependent terms which lead to forbiddenness removal in beta-decay. These terms come primarily from field interaction with the initial and final nuclear charges, and from the longitudinal field interaction term for the beta-particle. Relevant astrophysical environments are discussed in which the effect can occur.
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