Repeated sharp flux dropouts observed at 6.6 earth radii during a geomagnetic storm

Physics

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Magnetic Storms, Magnetically Trapped Particles, Particle Flux Density, Satellite Observation, Ats 6, Earth Environment, Geomagnetic Tail, Propagation Velocity, Proton Energy, Surface Waves

Scientific paper

A number of repeated rapid flux dropouts have been observed at 6.6 earth radii by the low-energy proton detectors on board the ATS 6 satellite during the July 4-6, 1974, geomagnetic storm period. These rapid flux changes are caused by the fact that the outer boundary of the trapped radiation region moves back and forth past the satellite. Although a tilting field line configuration can cause the boundary to pass the satellite, as has frequently been reported in the literature, the boundary is shown to be distorted by a large surface wave traveling eastward around the earth. The maximum velocity of the wave was observed to be about 40 km/s.

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