The Dirac Spinors Presented Axiomatically

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

A definition, consisting of a system of axioms, introduces the Dirac spinor space and the four fundamental operations acting on this space: chirality, adjoint, symplectic transpose, and charge conjugation. The last three of these operations also act on linear transformations on the spinor space. The "Γ-Space" is defined as the set of all linear transformations on the spinor space which anticommute with the chirality operation, are self adjoint, and are pure imaginary under charge conjugation. The inner product in this space is one fourth the trace of the product. The "Γ-Space" is a real linear space, and can be proved to be isomorphic to Minkowski space. Each ordered orthogonal, normalized basis, γ ^0, γ ^1, γ ^2, γ ^3, of the "Γ-Space" is one of the equivalent sets of four Dirac gamma transformations. >From the few essential properties assumed in the above definitions, all other properties possessed by spinors, the fundamental operations, and the elements of the "Γ-Space" can be proved, e.g., the anticommutation relations of any set of four Dirac gamma transformations, and the property that i times their product (i.e., γ ^5) equals the previously defined chirality operator.

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