Interpretation of the results of measurements of the upper Martian ionosphere by dispersion interferometry with the aid of the 'Mars-2' spacecraft

Physics

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Interferometry, Ionospheric Electron Density, Mars Atmosphere, Mars 2 Spacecraft, Planetary Ionospheres, Radio Occultation, Atmospheric Diffusion, Photochemical Reactions, Radio Interferometers, Upper Ionosphere

Scientific paper

The distribution of the electron concentration in the upper ionosphere of Mars, obtained by two-frequency radio occultation from Mars-2, is used in analyzing the formation mechanism of the ionosphere above 140 km. A theoretical altitude profile is derived from the solution of an equation of continuity and is found to agree well with the experimentally obtained profile. The absence of a diffusion layer in the Martian ionosphere, analogous to the terrestrial F2 layer, is attributed to a lower concentration of atomic oxygen and the prevalence of a quadratic recombination law in the region of photochemical equilibrium.

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