Physics
Scientific paper
Mar 1975
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1975grso.book.....r&link_type=abstract
General relativity and satellite orbits., by Rubincam, D. P.. Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland, GSFC Document X
Physics
2
Equations Of Motion, Newton Theory, Orbit Calculation, Relativity, Trajectory Analysis, Celestial Mechanics, Euler-Lagrange Equation, Orbital Mechanics
Scientific paper
The general relativistic correction to the position of a satellite is found by retaining Newtonian physics for an observer on the satellite and introducing a potential. The potential is expanded in terms of the Keplerian elements of the orbit and substituted in Lagrange's equations. Integration of the equations shows that a typical earth satellite with small orbital eccentricity is displaced by about 17 cm. from its unperturbed position after a single orbit, while the periodic displacement over the orbit reaches a maximum of about 3 cm. The moon is displaced by about the same amounts. Application of the equations to Mercury gives a total displacement of about 58 km. after one orbit and a maximum periodic displacement of about 12 km.
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