Nonlinear σ models and supersymmetry-breaking effects in supergravity

Physics

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Supergravity, Nonlinear Or Nonlocal Theories And Models, Supersymmetry, Spontaneous And Radiative Symmetry Breaking

Scientific paper

Supersymmetry-breaking effects on U(m+n)/U(m)×U(n) nonlinear σ models are studied in the framework of minimal supergravity. It is shown that, in a total doubling realization model, full U(m+n) nonlinearly realized symmetry is retained even after supersymmetry breaking in the hidden sector, while coset symmetry is explicitly broken in the hidden sector coupling in a pure realization model. In a total doubling case, effective superpotential terms as well as soft breaking terms are induced, resulting in superpartners of Nambu-Goldstone bosons (quasi Nambu-Goldstone bosons and fermions) with masses which are determined by the gravitino mass. An application to the Higgs sector in the supersymmetric standard model is also discussed.

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