Role of dynamic grain boundary wetting in fluid circulation beneath volcanic arcs

Physics

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Mineralogy And Petrology: Subduction Zone Processes (1031, 3060, 8170, 8413), Mineral Physics: Creep And Deformation, Physical Properties Of Rocks: Permeability And Porosity, Physical Properties Of Rocks: Transport Properties, Tectonophysics: Subduction Zone Processes (1031, 3060, 3613, 8413)

Scientific paper

We report the influence of shear deformation on the microstructure of water-saturated olivine and clinopyroxene aggregates. Prior to deformation, the aqueous fluid was isolated in pockets along grain corners in the olivine-water aggregates, while it was interconnected by a network of grain-edge tubules in the clinopyroxene-water aggregate. During deformation of both types of aggregates, the aqueous fluid phase segregates into grain boundaries at an angle of ~16° to the shear direction, inclined in a sense antithetic to the applied shear. Fluid-rich planes formed by such dynamic wetting of grain boundaries lead to the formation of high permeability paths in the matrix. In a deforming mantle, such high permeability paths will enhance the efficiency of aqueous fluid extraction from subducting slabs.

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