IUE spectrophotometry of the DA4 primary in the short-period white dwarf-red dwarf spectroscopic binary Case 1

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Binary Stars, Red Dwarf Stars, Satellite Observation, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Spectra, White Dwarf Stars, Angular Momentum, Iue, Spectral Energy Distribution, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Spectra, Stellar Temperature, Ultraviolet Astronomy

Scientific paper

Low-resolution ultraviolet International Ultraviolet Explorer spectra of the DA white dwarf Case 1 are presented. The spectra show the presence of the 1400 A feature, already discovered in several other DA stars, and of a shallower trough in the 1550-1700 A range. A model atmosphere analysis of the ultraviolet energy distribution of the Ly-alpha red wing yields T(e) = 13,000 + or - 500 K. Possible interpretations of the 1400 A feature are reviewed. Case 1 is the coolest white dwarf found in a short-period, detached white dwarf-red dwarf binary, and its cooling time is consistent with estimates of the efficiency of angular momentum removal mechanisms in the phases subsequent to common envelope binary evolution.

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