Physics
Scientific paper
Aug 1993
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1993wpaf.reptq....b&link_type=abstract
M.S. Thesis Air Force Inst. of Tech., Wright-Patterson AFB, OH.
Physics
Ice, Low Temperature Environments, Lunar Craters, Lunar Resources, Lunar Surface, Meteorite Collisions, Water, Comets, Lunar Exploration, Lunar Mining, Moon
Scientific paper
The search for water on the moon began with the introduction of the idea of polar cold traps as a region where large deposits of water could be stored. James Arnold (1979) presented this hypothesis after reviewing many methods by which water was delivered to the moon. The principle method is cometary impacts. Carl Sagan and Christopher Chyba (1990) further stated that enough water was delivered to the earth by comets to account for the volume of the terrestrial ocean. We investigate the possibility that large amounts of water are deposited in the floors of cometary impact craters. The impact of a 1-2 km comet brings over 10(15) g of water to the lunar surface. If 1% of the mass survives the impact to be trapped in the crater and 1% of that is retained over the 3-4 billion years required for it to be present today, there will still be a 1010 g of H2O per impact. With the impact ofa few hundred comets, up to 1012 g of H2O is trapped in lunar craters.
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