Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Nov 2010
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2010hia....15..283h&link_type=abstract
Highlights of Astronomy, Volume 15, p. 283-283
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
Scientific paper
Understanding the process of metal enrichment is one of the key problems for our picture of structure formation and evolution, in which early-type galaxies are a crucial ingredient. X-ray observations provide a powerful tool for measuring the metal distributions in their hot ISM, which is shaped by their entire history of star-formation, evolution and feedback. In Fig 1 (left panel), we summarize the results of a Chandra survey of metals in early-type galaxies, supplemented with Suzaku data (Humphrey & Buote 2006, P. Humphrey et al., in prep.). Chandra is particularly suited to this study, as it enables temperature gradients and X-ray point sources to be resolved, mitigating two important sources of bias (e.g., Buote & Fabian 1998; Fabbiano et al. 1994). We found on average that the ISM is at least as metal-rich as the stars, and we did not find the problematical, highly sub-solar, abundances historically reported. The abundance ratios of O, Ne, Mg, Si and S with respect to Fe are similar to the centres of massive groups and clusters, suggesting homology in the enrichment process over a wide mass range. Finally, using high-quality Suzaku data, we were able to resolve, for the first time in a galaxy-scale (≲1013M&sun;) object, a radial abundance gradient similar to those seen in some bright galaxy groups (Fig. 1, right panel).
Buote David A.
Humphrey Philip J.
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