Thermophysical Modeling of Contact Binary Near-Earth Asteroid (8567) 1996 HW1

Physics

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Scientific paper

Near-Earth asteroid (8567) 1996 HW1 was observed spectroscopically at 1.9-4.0 microns during August- October 2008 using the SpeX instrument at NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF). These spectra are being modeled using a new thermophysical program that accounts for the object's spin orientation and highly bifurcated shape as previously determined via inversion of radar images and lightcurve data [4]. Our three observing dates included two broadside orientations and one nearly end-on view. Modeling the asteroid's thermal emission using its estimated contact-binary shape yields significantly different predictions than modeling it as a sphere. Radar observations indicate that a significant fraction of near-Earth asteroids may be contact binaries [1], and thus it follows that radiometric asteroid diameters derived from single sightings by, for example, the WISE satellite will have substantial uncertainties.

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