Closed Strings from SO(8) Yang-Mills Instantons

Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory

Scientific paper

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harvmac, v2: minor textual changes. To appear in Nucl. Phys. B

Scientific paper

10.1016/S0550-3213(01)00369-8

When eight-dimensional instantons, satisfying F \wedge F = \pm \star_8 (F\wedge F), shrink to zero size, we find stringy objects in higher order ten-dimensional Yang-Mills (viewed as a low-energy limit of open string theory). The associated F^4 action is a combination of two independent parts having a single-trace and a double-trace structure. As a result we get a D-string from the single-trace term and a fundamental string from the double-trace. The latter has (8,0) supersymmetry on the worldsheet and couplings to the background gauge fields of a heterotic string. A correlation between the conformal factor of the instanton and the tachyon field is conjectured.

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