On the origin of the MeV energy nucleon flux associated with CIRs

Physics – Nuclear Physics

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Interplanetary Medium, Nucleons, Particle Acceleration, Plasma Interactions, Solar Rotation, Astronomical Models, Explorer 47 Satellite, Mariner Space Probes, Nuclei (Nuclear Physics), Pioneer Space Probes, Solar Flares, Solar Wind

Scientific paper

Measurements of recurrent enhancements of interplanetary nucleon flux in the MeV energy range are presented and interpreted. The features recur at the solar rotation period in association with stream-stream plasma interaction regions corotating with the sun. At distances from the sun less than 1 AU, the maximum intensities of the hydrogen and helium components increase with increasing distance between 300%/AU and 600%/AU. A model is proposed which predicts the acceleration of nuclei from keV plasma energies to MeV energies by means of transit time damping of magnetosonic waves as solar wind plasma flows from the sun. Numerical solutions of the transport equation are derived to demonstrate that the model does not reproduce radial variations of hydrogen and helium fluxes, and estimates are made of the radial diffusive mean free path. Finally, the observations are found to be consistent with nucleon acceleration at the CIR shocks beyond 1 AU with subsequent diffusion toward the sun.

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