The dynamical effect of white dwarf kicks in star clusters

Physics

Scientific paper

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Globular Clusters: General, White Dwarfs, Black Hole Physics, Stellar Dynamics

Scientific paper

Globular star clusters generally have large cores, i.e., rc/rh (the ratio of core to half-light radii) exceeds 0.3 for more than 50% of the Galactic globular clusters. In the absence of a central heating source, dynamical models suggest that massive clusters will contract, typically on a timescale shorter than a Hubble time, and exhibit a compact core. To explain the disagreement between observations and theory, intermediate-mass mass black holes have been invoked to explain the core structure. Recent observations, however, have failed to definitively prove their existence in clusters. A new scenario, involving a natal kick given to white dwarfs may provide the required heating and help clusters avoid or delay core collapse.

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