Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Scientific paper
1995-07-25
Phys.Rev. D53 (1996) 5034-5041
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
18 pages in RevTeX, 3 uuencoded postscript figures some misspellings are corrected
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevD.53.5034
We calculate the thermally averaged rates for the $\eta$-$\pi$ conversion and $\eta$ scattering using the Di Vecchia-Veneziano model and t' Hooft model, which incorporate explicitly the $U(1)_A$ anomaly. Assuming an exponential suppression of the $U(1)_A$ anomaly, we also take into account the partial restoration of $U(1)_A$ symmetry at high temperatures. We find that the chemical equilibrium between $\eta$ and $\pi$ breaks up considerably earlier than the thermal equilibrium. Two distinct scenarios for the $\eta$ freeze-out are discussed and the corresponding chemical potentials are calculated. We predict an enhancement of the thermal $\eta$-production as a possible signal of the partial $U(1)_A$ restoration in high-energy heavy-ion collisions.
Huang Zheng
Wang Xin-Nian
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