Detection of C-13O radio emission from C-13-rich carbon stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Carbon Stars, Nuclear Astrophysics, Radio Emission, Stellar Envelopes, Abundance, Line Spectra, Molecular Spectra, Radio Spectra, Solar Neighborhood, Stellar Mass Ejection

Scientific paper

The authors have detected a high ratio (>0.5) of 13CO/12CO radio emission in the J = 1 - 0 rotational line from three mass-losing carbon stars with high 13C/12C ratios. Since chemical fractionation, isotope-dependent photodissociation and opacity in the rotational and vibrational lines may not raise significantly the 13CO/12CO ratio above the actual 13C/12C ratio in these circumstellar envelopes, the relative abundance of 13C in these stars might be even greater by perhaps a factor of two than previously believed. The authors discuss the circumstances where the kinetic temperature of the gas in a circumstellar outflow might fall below the 2.7K of the microwave background.

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