Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2006-03-29
Phys. Rev. A 74, 052301 (2006)
Physics
Quantum Physics
11 pages, 1 figure
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevA.74.052301
We present a simple method to obtain an upper bound on the achievable secret key rate in quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols that use only unidirectional classical communication during the public-discussion phase. This method is based on a necessary precondition for one-way secret key distillation; the legitimate users need to prove that there exists no quantum state having a symmetric extension that is compatible with the available measurements results. The main advantage of the obtained upper bound is that it can be formulated as a semidefinite program, which can be efficiently solved. We illustrate our results by analysing two well-known qubit-based QKD protocols: the four-state protocol and the six-state protocol. Recent results by Renner et al., Phys. Rev. A 72, 012332 (2005), also show that the given precondition is only necessary but not sufficient for unidirectional secret key distillation.
Curty Marcos
Lütkenhaus Norbert
Moroder Tobias
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