STEREO SECCHI Observations of Space Debris: Are They Associated with S/WAVES Dust Detections?

Details STEREO SECCHI Observations of Space Debris: Are They Associated with S/WAVES Dust Detections? STEREO SECCHI Observations of Space Debris: Are They Associated with S/WAVES Dust Detections?

Dec 2007

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2007agufmsh33a1092s&link_type=abstract

American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2007, abstract #SH33A-1092

Physics

7849 Plasma Interactions With Dust And Aerosols (2461)

Scientific paper

White-light coronagraphs are optimized to reject stray light in order to accomplish their primary science objective - - the observation of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and the corona. Because they were designed to detect these faint signals while pointing at the Sun, many spacebased coronagraphs in the past (Skylab, SMM, SOHO) have detected "debris" apparently associated with the vehicle. These appear to be sunlit particles very near the front of the telescope aperture (~meters). In at least one case, these earlier debris sightings were interpreted as deteriorating insulation from the thermal blankets on the spacecraft (St. Cyr and Warner, 1991ASPC...17..126S); and for the earlier Sklyab observations, the sightings were believed to be associated with water droplets (Eddy, "A New Sun: The Solar Results from Skylab", NASA SP-402, p119, 1979.) The STEREO SECCHI suite of white-light coronagraphs represents the most recent instantations of these specialized instruments, and for the first time we are able to track CMEs from their initiation at the Sun out to 1 A.U. Since observations commenced, the SECCHI white-light telescopes have been sporadically detecting debris particles. Most of the detections are individual or small numbers of bright objects in the field which therefore do not affect the primary science goals of the mission. But on several occasions in the eight months' of observation there have been "swarms" of these bright objects which completely obscure the field of view of one or more instrument for a brief period of time. Here we report on the intriguing possibility that the SECCHI debris sightings represent particles of thermal insulation, ejected from the spacecraft by interplanetary dust impacts. Because of the large field of view and high duty cycle of the Heliospheric Imagers on STEREO, we may be able to demonstrate that some of these have also been detected by STEREO S/WAVES as sporadic plasma emissions.

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