Physics – High Energy Physics – High Energy Physics - Theory
Scientific paper
2006-02-19
Int.J.Mod.Phys.D16:219-229,2007
Physics
High Energy Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
11 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Int. J. Mod. Phys. D
Scientific paper
10.1142/S0218271807009954
The basic properties of oscillons -- localized, long-lived, time-dependent scalar field configurations -- are briefly reviewed, including recent results demonstrating how their existence depends on the dimensionality of spacetime. Their role on the dynamics of phase transitions is discussed, and it is shown that oscillons may greatly accelerate the decay of metastable vacuum states. This mechanism for vacuum decay -- resonant nucleation -- is then applied to cosmological inflation. A new inflationary model is proposed which terminates with fast bubble nucleation.
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