Electron and nitrogen vibrational temperature in the E-region of the ionosphere

Physics

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Scientific paper

There is considerable evidence that electron temperatures in the E-region are greater than neutral gas temperatures by several hundred degrees. It is suggested that these temperatures reflect nitrogen vibrational temperatures of about 3100°K. Nitrogen vibrational energy may be provided by the reaction which quenches metastable 1D oxygen atoms produced by photodissociation of oxygen in the Schumann-Runge continuum. Vibrational exchange collisions redistribute the energy leading to a Boltzmann vibrational distribution for the nitrogen molecules. Vibrational energy is lost mainly in collisions with the ambient electrons, and the lifetime of a vibrating molecule is about 5 × 105 sec in the E-region.

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