New Alfven Resonator in the Topside Ionosphere Beneath the Auroral Acceleration Region?

Physics

Scientific paper

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2407 Auroral Ionosphere (2704), 2431 Ionosphere/Magnetosphere Interactions (2736), 2471 Plasma Waves And Instabilities, 2752 Mhd Waves And Instabilities

Scientific paper

The possible occurrence of a new resonator in the topside ionosphere at auroral latitudes is proposed. This resonator is formed between the E-layer of the ionosphere and the bottom boundary of the auroral acceleration region (AAR) which has a localized field-aligned potential drop. The AAR is shown to effectively reflect Alfven waves with transverse scales less than the Alfven transit scale. The proposed resonator can trap and accumulate Alfvenic small-scale disturbances with periods from a few seconds to a few tens of seconds, and with transverse scales from km to few tens of km. The resonant features of the AAR-associated resonator are estimated to be more evident than that of the ionospheric Alfven resonator. The small-scale Alfvenic structures commonly observed by satellites can be generated by a non-steady field-aligned current transported by precipitating electrons and trapped in the AAR-associated resonator. Observations at Antarctic magnetic stations evidence the occurrence of highlighted frequency and its harmonic in the dynamic spectra of Pi 1 pulsations in accord with the theoretical model predictions.

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