Three Dimensional Anisotropic k Spectra of Turbulence at Subproton Scales in the Solar Wind

Physics

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Particle Emission, Solar Wind, Plasma Turbulence, Turbulence, Magnetohydrodynamics And Plasmas

Scientific paper

We show the first three dimensional (3D) dispersion relations and k spectra of magnetic turbulence in the solar wind at subproton scales. We used the Cluster data with short separations and applied the k-filtering technique to the frequency range where the transition to subproton scales occurs. We show that the cascade is carried by highly oblique kinetic Alfvén waves with ωplas≤0.1ωci down to k⊥ρi˜2. Each k spectrum in the direction perpendicular to B0 shows two scaling ranges separated by a breakpoint (in the interval [0.4,1]k⊥ρi): a Kolmogorov scaling k⊥-1.7 followed by a steeper scaling ˜k⊥-4.5. We conjecture that the turbulence undergoes a transition range, where part of the energy is dissipated into proton heating via Landau damping and the remaining energy cascades down to electron scales where electron Landau damping may predominate.

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