Low-temperature heat capacities of synthetic pyrope, grossular, and pyrope 60 grossular 40

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Scientific paper

The heat capacities of synthetic pyrope (Mg 3 Al 2 Si 2 O 12 ), grossular (Ca 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 ) and a solid solution pyrope 60 grossular 40 (Mg 1.8 Ca 1.2 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 ) have been measured by adiabatic calorimetry in the temperature range 10-350 K. The samples were crystallized from glasses in a conventional piston-cylinder apparatus. The molar thermophysical properties at 298.15 K (J mol -1 K -1 ) are: The values for the end members are significantly greater than those presented previously for natural samples of pyrope and grossular. The pyrope 60 grossular 40 exhibits an excess heat capacity below 120 K; the maximum occurs at 45-50 K. The anomalously high heat capacity of pyrope at low temperatures and the excess heat capacity of the solid solution are apparently caused by the unusually large, eight-fold coordination of Mg 2+ in the garnet structure.

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