Solar gravitational deflection of radio waves measured by very-long-baseline interferometry

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Deflection, Gravitational Effects, Microwave Interferometers, Radio Sources (Astronomy), Solar Gravitation, Error Analysis, Least Squares Method, Occultation, Phase Shift, Relativity

Scientific paper

Utilizing a four-antenna technique, simultaneous observations were made, at each end of an 845-km baseline, of the radio sources 3C279 and 3C273B, which are 10 deg apart in the sky. Differences in interferometric phases at 3.7-cm wavelength monitored near the time of the 1972 occultation of 3C279 by the sun, yielded a gravitational deflection of 0.99 plus or minus 0.03 times the value predicted by general relativity, corresponding to gamma = 0.98 plus or minus 0.06 (standard error).

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