Physics – Quantum Physics
Scientific paper
2004-10-04
Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 220403 (2005)
Physics
Quantum Physics
4 pages RevTex, 3 eps figures
Scientific paper
10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.220403
It has recently been shown that all causal correlations between two parties which output each one bit, a and b, when receiving each one bit, x and y, can be expressed as convex combinations of local correlations (i.e., correlations that can be simulated with local random variables) and non-local correlations of the form a+b=xy mod 2. We show that a single instance of the latter elementary non-local correlation suffices to simulate exactly all possible projective measurements that can be performed on the singlet state of two qubits, with no communication needed at all. This elementary non-local correlation thus defines some unit of non-locality, which we call a nl-bit.
Cerf Nicolas J.
Gisin Nicolas
Massar Serge
Popescu Sandu
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